打破深度依存化石能源的“高碳”發(fā)展模式，優(yōu)化能源結(jié)構(gòu)，開發(fā)獨具行業(yè)特色的中藥固體廢棄物能源，是實現(xiàn)“雙碳”戰(zhàn)略目標和廢棄物資源循環(huán)利用的前提和保障。針對制藥行業(yè)低碳發(fā)展和能源轉(zhuǎn)型的需求，結(jié)合中藥固體廢棄物排放和處理不當導致資源浪費和環(huán)境污染的棘手問題，明確能源結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型對制藥行業(yè)實現(xiàn)“雙碳”目標的重要性。通過探討中藥固體廢棄物來源、資源成分和資源再利用技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點，闡明中藥固體廢棄物能源化利用在實現(xiàn)制藥行業(yè)可再生能源開發(fā)和廢棄物無害化、資源化利用中的重要作用。此外，從政策法規(guī)、技術(shù)、市場需求和成本效益等方面對中藥固體廢棄物能源化的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)進行深入分析，為中藥行業(yè)低碳能源化發(fā)展提供參考。

In order to achieve the goals of the “dual carbon” strategy and resource recycling and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wastes, it is necessary to break the high-carbon development model of deep dependence on fossil energy, optimize the energy structure, and develop energy from TCM solid wastes with industrial characteristics. Therefore, this paper addresses the demand for low-carbon development and energy transformation in the pharmaceutical industry, as well as the challenges of resource waste and environmental pollution caused by improper disposal of TCM solid waste. It highlights the importance of energy structure transformation in achieving the dual-carbon goal of the pharmaceutical industry. It also thoroughly discusses the sources of TCM wastes, their resource components, and the pros and cons of resource reuse technologies. The paper highlights the importance of utilizing TCM solid wastes to promote renewable energy development and ensure harmless and resourceful waste management in the pharmaceutical industry. It also provides an in-depth analysis of the opportunities and challenges of the energy conversion of TCM solid wastes from policies and regulations, technology, market demand, and cost-effectiveness. This study aims to provide a reference for developing low-carbon energy in the traditional TCM industry.

國家自然科學基金青年基金資助項目（82104333）；秦創(chuàng)原中醫(yī)藥產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新聚集區(qū)項目（L2024-QCY-ZYYJJQ-X55）；陜西省重點研發(fā)計劃項目（2022SF-481）