益智仁Alpinia oxyphylla具溫脾止瀉攝涎、暖腎縮尿固精的功效，主要含有倍半萜類、二苯庚烷類、黃酮類等成分，其中益智酮甲、圓柚酮和7-表-香科酮等具有調(diào)節(jié)排尿功能，原兒茶酸、白楊素、圓柚酮和楊芽黃素可改善認(rèn)知能力，益智酮甲、楊芽黃素、白楊素具抗菌、抗腫瘤作用，原兒茶酸、白楊素具有抗氧化應(yīng)激、改善糖尿病癥狀。目前益智仁質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)方法過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，選擇的指標(biāo)成分單一、專屬性差、且與功效相關(guān)性弱，急需結(jié)合新的思想和技術(shù)，構(gòu)建符合中醫(yī)辨證論治的質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系。

Alpinia oxyphylla contains sesquiterpenoids, diphenyl heptane, flavonoids and other ingredients, among them, yakuchinone B, nootkatone and 7-epi-teucrenone, can regulate the function of urination, and protocatechuic acid, chrysin, nootkatone and tectochrysin can improve cognitive ability. Yakuchinone B, tectochrysin and chrysin have antibacterial and antitumor effects, while protocatechuic acid and chrysin can fight oxidative stress and improve diabetes. The quality of fructus alpiniae oxyphyllae evaluation methods are too simple, select index of uniform composition, poor specificity, and weak correlation with efficacy and in urgent need of new ideas and technology, build quality standard system in conformity with the concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment based on syndrome differentiation, combining with the concept of quality markers.

R284.2;R285.5

廣西創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)展專項(xiàng)（桂科AA17204073）；南寧市良慶區(qū)科學(xué)研究與技術(shù)開發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目（201910）