目的 利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)藥理學(xué)、分子對(duì)接技術(shù)研究松三糖治療肝纖維化潛在機(jī)制，并對(duì)核心靶點(diǎn)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證。方法 從Swiss Target Prediction數(shù)據(jù)庫中篩選松三糖治療疾病相關(guān)靶點(diǎn)；從OMIM、GeneCards、Disgenet數(shù)據(jù)庫中篩選出肝纖維化的相關(guān)靶點(diǎn)。對(duì)STRING數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行蛋白質(zhì)相互作用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，將tsv格式數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果導(dǎo)入Cytoscape 3.9.1軟件中進(jìn)行可視化分析。進(jìn)一步使用DAVID數(shù)據(jù)庫對(duì)交集靶點(diǎn)進(jìn)行基因本體（GO）分析和京都基因和基因組的百科全書（KEGG）富集分析，并進(jìn)行分子對(duì)接。通過MTT法檢測(cè)小鼠肝星狀細(xì)胞系JS-1細(xì)胞活力；Western blotting驗(yàn)證核心靶點(diǎn)的蛋白表達(dá)水平。結(jié)果 KEGG富集分析顯示交集靶點(diǎn)涉及信號(hào)通路64條，主要為磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶（PI3K）/蛋白激酶B（Akt）、絲裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）信號(hào)通路。分子對(duì)接提示松三糖與核心靶點(diǎn)能較好結(jié)合。Western blotting結(jié)果顯示，在不同濃度松三糖作用下，JS-1細(xì)胞中磷酸化的PI3K/Akt以及MAPK的蛋白表達(dá)量均顯著降低。結(jié)論 松三糖可能通過作用于PI3K/Akt及MAPK等多個(gè)靶點(diǎn)，發(fā)揮抗肝纖維化作用。

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of the melezitose in treating liver fibrosis using network pharmacology and molecular docking techniques, and to validate the core targets. Methods The related targets of melezitose in treatment of liver fibrosis were screened from the Swiss Target Prediction database. The related targets of liver fibrosis were screened from OMIM, GeneCards and Disgenet databases. The protein interaction network was carried out on the STRING database, and the tsv format data results were imported into Cytoscape 3.9.1 software for visual analysis. DAVID database was further used for GO analysis and KEGG enrichment analysis, and molecular docking. The viability of mouse hepatic stellate cell line JS-1 was measured by MTT assay. Western blotting verified the protein expression level of the core target. Results KEGG enrichment analysis showed that the intersection targets involved 64 signaling pathways, mainly PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Molecular docking suggested that pine triose could bind well to the core target. Western blotting results showed that the phosphorylated PI3K/Akt and MAPK protein expressions in cells were significantly reduced under the influence of different concentrations of melezitose. Conclusion Melezitose may exert anti-liver fibrosis effects by acting on multiple targets such as PI3K/Akt and MAPK.

R285

新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)重大科技專項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目(2022A03019-3);新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(2022D01D37)