丁香酚又名4-烯丙基愈創(chuàng)木酚，是一種弱酸性酚類化合物，主要來源于桃金娘科植物丁香干燥花蕾。丁香酚具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗腫瘤、心血管保護(hù)、抗病毒、降血糖、神經(jīng)保護(hù)、骨細(xì)胞保護(hù)作用。因此綜述了丁香酚的藥理作用及其作用機(jī)制的研究進(jìn)展，為丁香酚的開發(fā)和臨床應(yīng)用提供參考。

Eugenol, also known as 4-allyl guaiacol, is a weakly acidic phenolic compound mainly derived from dried flower buds of Eugenia caryophllata Thunb. in Myrtaceae family. Eugenol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, cardiovascular protection, antiviral, hypoglycemic, neuroprotective, and osteoprotective effects. Therefore, this article reviews the research progress on pharmacological effects and mechanisms of eugenol, providing reference for the development and clinical application of eugenol.

R965

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目（81973548）；廣東省普通高校創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目（2022KCXTD011）；湛江市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目（2021B01139）；廣東醫(yī)科大學(xué)學(xué)科建設(shè)項(xiàng)目（4SG23006G）