金沙牛為廣東地區(qū)常用的習(xí)用藥材，具有利尿通淋、截瘧、軟堅消癥、拔毒去腐的功效。近年來，關(guān)于金沙牛的化學(xué)成分、藥理作用研究陸續(xù)有報道。金沙牛中主要含有長鏈脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯、多肽、黃酮、生物堿等成分。金沙牛具有抗血栓和抗凝血、增強非特異性免疫和體液免疫、降糖、鎮(zhèn)痛抗炎、組織修復(fù)等作用。通過對金沙牛的化學(xué)成分和藥理作用進行綜述，以期為其藥效物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)研究、質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提升和臨床應(yīng)用提供參考。

Myrmeleon sp. is a commonly used medicinal material in Guangdong Province. It has the effects of diuresis and leaching, anti-malarial, softening, and relieving symptoms, removing poison and removing rot. In recent years, studies on chemical constituents, pharmacological effects of Myrmeleon sp. have been reported one after another. Myrmeleon sp. mainly contains long-chain fatty acids, fatty acid esters, peptides, flavonoids, alkaloids, and other ingredients. Myrmeleon sp. has antithrombotic and anticoagulant effects, enhances non-specific immunity, humoral immunity, hypoglycemic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and tissue repair effects. This article summarizes the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Myrmeleon sp., with a view to its pharmacodynamic material basic research, quality standard improvement, and clinical practice.

R285.5

廣東省“十二五”規(guī)劃中藥材標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究科研任務(wù)