目的 了解2013—2017年哈勵遜國際和平醫(yī)院兒科清熱解毒類中藥注射劑的使用情況，為醫(yī)院管理和臨床合理用藥提供參考。方法 收集哈勵遜國際和平醫(yī)院兒科2013—2017年清熱解毒類中藥注射劑的相關用藥信息，對藥品種類、銷售金額、用藥頻度（DDDs）、日均費用（DDC）、排序比（B/A）進行統(tǒng)計分析。結果 清熱解毒類中藥注射劑的品種數(shù)和銷售金額基本穩(wěn)定，但其占藥品總金額的百分比呈下降趨勢，同時痰熱清注射液、喜炎平注射液和血必凈注射液的銷售金額呈增長趨勢，注射用雙黃連和注射用炎琥寧呈下降趨勢，熱毒寧注射液呈先升后降的趨勢。痰熱清注射液、喜炎平注射液、血必凈注射液和熱毒寧注射液的DDDs值呈增長趨勢，注射用雙黃連和注射用炎琥寧呈下降趨勢。DDC值最大的是喜炎平注射液，最小的是注射用雙黃連。大部分藥物的B/A值均接近1，說明用藥份額與用藥選擇一致性相對較好。結論 哈勵遜國際和平醫(yī)院兒科清熱解毒類中藥注射劑的應用基本合理，但還存在不合理情況，應加強其規(guī)范使用的管理。

Objective To analyze the utilization of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injection for heat-clearing in Department of Pediatric of Harrison International Peace Hospital from 2013 to 2017, to provide references for hospital management and clinical rational use of drugs. Methods The utilization information of TCM injection for heat-clearing in Department of Pediatric of Harrison International Peace Hospital from 2013 to 2017 was extracted, and drug varieties, sales amount, defined daily doses (DDDs), average daily cost (DDC), and sorting ratio (B/A) were analyzed statistically. Results The number of varieties and sales amount of TCM injection for heat-clearing was basically stable, but the percentage of the total amount of drugs was decreased. Meanwhile the sales volume of Tanreqing Injection, Xiyanping Injection, and Xuebijing Injection showed an increasing trend, and Shuanghuanglian for injection and Yanhuning for injection showed a downward trend, and Reduning Injection showed a trend of first ascending and then descending. DDDs of Tanreqing Injection, Xiyanping Injection, and Xuebijing Injection showed an increasing trend, and Shuanghuanglian for injection and Yanhuning for injection showed a downward trend. DDC of Xiyanping Injection was maximal, and DDC of Shuanghuanglian Injection was minimal. The B/A values of most drugs were near to 1, showing good consistency between market share and drug choice. Conclusion The application of TCM injection for heat-clearing in Department of Pediatric of Harrison International Peace Hospital is reasonable on the whole, but there is some unreasonable use, therefore the management of its standardization is should be strengthened.