摘 要：生物酶解技術(shù)是基于酶解作用能選擇性地破壞植物細(xì)胞壁，從而使植物細(xì)胞內(nèi)的成分更容易溶解、擴(kuò)散的原理而應(yīng)用于中藥有效成分提取的新技術(shù)，具有成分浸出率高、減少熱敏成分降解、成本低廉、無需特殊設(shè)備就能完成等優(yōu)勢，且有大規(guī)模工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的潛力。該技術(shù)已經(jīng)廣泛用于多糖、生物堿、黃酮、皂苷、蛋白質(zhì)、有機(jī)酸等中藥有效成分的提取中，與傳統(tǒng)提取技術(shù)相比具有明顯的優(yōu)勢。綜述了近年來生物酶解技術(shù)在多糖、生物堿、黃酮類、皂苷類、有機(jī)酸類、蛋白質(zhì)及肽類等中藥成分提取中的應(yīng)用。

Abstract: Enzymolysis can selectively destroy plant cell walls，thus components in the plant cells can be dissolved easily．So biological enzymatic hydrolysis technology has been used to extract active constituents of traditional Chinese medicine．Biological enzymatic hydrolysis technology has many advantages，such as high extraction efficiency，less thermal decomposition of components，low cost，conventional extraction machinery and potential for large industrialized production．Biological enzymatic hydrolysis technology has been used in the extraction of polysaccharides，alkaloids，flavonoids，saponins，proteins，organic acids and so on．Compared with traditional extraction technology，it has more obvious advantages．This article sums up the application of biological enzymolysis technology in extraction of traditional Chinese medicine．

天津市科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目（06YFGPSH02900）