地骨皮具有涼血止血、清熱退蒸、清泄肺熱、清熱滋陰、清熱解毒的功效。其主要含生物堿類、有機(jī)酸類、蒽醌類、環(huán)肽類等成分，化學(xué)成分結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)特；藥理活性也多樣，具有降血壓、調(diào)血脂、降血糖、解熱、抗菌、抗病毒等活性，有重要應(yīng)用價(jià)值。綜述國內(nèi)外對(duì)地骨皮的化學(xué)成分與藥理作用的研究概況。

Lycium chinense Mill. has many functions such as clearing heat, stopping blee ding, nourishing Yin, and eliminating toxin. In it, there are many compounds with different structures, including alkaloids, organic acids, anthraquinone, and cyclopeptides. It has many pharmacological activities, including lowering blood pressure, serum lipid and glucose, removing heat, defending against bacteria and virus. Therefore, L. chinense Mill. is worthy of medicinal research and development. This paper summarizes the studies on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of L. chinense Mill. in China and foreign countries.