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Archive > Volume 16 Issue 3 > 2024,16(3):412-421. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2024.03.005 Prev Next

中國(guó)藥食同源保健產(chǎn)品專利格局分析

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Analysis on patents of health care products with substances of medicine food homology in China

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    摘要:
    目的：近年來，藥食同源（SMFH）的概念引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。本研究對(duì)SMFH相關(guān)專利文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析，闡明了近二十年來SMFH產(chǎn)品在中國(guó)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、技術(shù)熱點(diǎn)和整體專利保護(hù)格局。 方法：以不同品種的SMFH產(chǎn)品為查詢對(duì)象，在專利數(shù)據(jù)庫中進(jìn)行檢索。對(duì)采集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理、分析和可視化。 結(jié)果：雖然醫(yī)藥類產(chǎn)品技術(shù)門檻比食品研發(fā)部門高，但前者可能在未來發(fā)揮更重要作用。東南部地區(qū)省份比其他地區(qū)產(chǎn)品研發(fā)更活躍。大學(xué)和科研機(jī)構(gòu)在專利申請(qǐng)方面表現(xiàn)出巨大優(yōu)勢(shì)，并具有更大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?結(jié)論：本專利分析結(jié)果表明，我國(guó)SMFH產(chǎn)業(yè)正在從粗放型向高質(zhì)量型轉(zhuǎn)變。SMFH產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不斷提高。因此，需要制定更嚴(yán)格的專利申請(qǐng)條件以適應(yīng)行業(yè)快速發(fā)展的需求。

    Abstract:
    Objective: The concept of substances of medicine food homology (SMFH) has garnered significant attention in recent years. This study conducts a systematic analysis of patent literature related to SMFH, and elucidates the development trends, technical hotspots, and the overall patent protection landscape of SMFH in China over the past two decades. Methods: The patent search focused on the SMFH varieties as the objects of inquiry, with retrieval conducted in patent databases. Subsequently, the acquired data underwent processing, analysis, and visualization. Results: While the technical threshold for pharmaceutical applications surpasses that of the food service sector, the former may assume a prominent role in the future. Research and development (R&D) activities in the southeast of China demonstrate robust activity than other regions. Colleges and scientific research institutions exhibit substantial advantages in patent applications compared with individuals and hold greater potential for future development. Conclusion: The findings of this patent analysis indicate that China’s SMFH industry are presently undergoing a transition from an extensive model to a high-quality model. The quality and technical standards of SMFH products are consistently improving. Consequently, there is a need for more stringent patent application requirements to align with the evolving development needs.

    關(guān)鍵詞:
    專利分析;專利模式;藥食同源;中藥

    Keywords:


    Project Supported:
    The study was supported by grants from the Science and Technology Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2022-I2M-1-018).

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